
Los desafíos del Estado post COVID-19
Mg. Maximiliano Campos Ríos (@Maxicamposrios)
Prof. de la Maestría en Gestión y Políticas Públicas de ADEN
Desde que la OMS declaró que el COVID-19 era una pandemia se presentaron diferentes escenarios para los Estados, y acorde a las capacidades instaladas en términos de políticas públicas, fueron las respuestas brindadas por los mismos.
Testeos, trazabilidad, vacunas y tratamientos experimentales, fueron algunas de las propuestas para gestionar la situación. Pero quizás las más difundidas fueron las cuarentenas, las cuales en principio permitieron desacelerar la escalada, pero que en el corto y mediano plazo, sumaron a la crisis sanitaria una caída en la actividad económica, social, cultural y política, afectando especialmente a los sectores más vulnerables y especialmente en términos de empleo a los trabajadores informales.
En América Latina la contracción económica del año 2020 fue del -7,7%, según las estimaciones hechas por la CEPAL, tratándose de la mayor caída en 120 años. En ese sentido, a más de un año de transitar esta “nueva normalidad” es necesario diagnosticar, plantear los desafíos emergentes, y pensar prospectivamente.
El primer desafío para gestionar la emergencia debe, siempre y en todo momento, incluir consensos entre los diferentes niveles de gobierno. Los Estados deben enfocarse en tomar decisiones tomando nota de las experiencias ajenas con escenarios poco alentadores, ya que la crisis pareciera no retornar a la “antigua normalidad” al menos en el corto plazo.
El segundo desafío que tiene el Estado, y no por ello menos importante, es la necesidad del acceso a la tecnología para un rápido acceso a la información, agilizando la toma de decisiones y respuestas durante la crisis. Además, si fuera necesario continuar o profundizar el aislamiento social, la digitalización y el fácil acceso a la información permitirán a la ciudadanía continuar con su vida de una forma más ordenada, y con un menor impacto económico, social y psicológico.
En tercer lugar, se encuentran los recursos. Aumentar el gasto público tomando deuda o aumentando la emisión monetaria, seguirán siendo las opciones más viables para un buen número de Estados ante la diversidad de realidades y prioridades. El aprendizaje que queda, es la necesidad de planificar la reorientación de los recursos disponibles y aprovechar la coyuntura para generar un marco normativo sólido la sostenibilidad de las cuentas.
El cuarto desafío es la articulación puertas adentro y afuera, capacitando para esto a los servidores públicos en el abordaje de problemas cada vez más complejos y acompañando el desarrollo de una nueva forma de gestión flexible y multifuncional que permita compensar la escasez de recursos, independientemente del grado de modernización y profesionalización.
La pandemia provocó un cambio profundo en la comunicación política. Los encuentros presenciales y los actos masivos fueron dejados de lado. Reemplazados por videoconferencias, videollamadas y diferentes tipos de transmisiones en vivo, en ese sentido, la comunicación gubernamental podemos listarla como el quinto desafío, esta siempre debe llevar tranquilidad, ser abierta, receptiva y creíble para generar confianza pública.
Como sexto y séptimo desafíos encontramos la transformación de la tarea estatal a través del teletrabajo y la gestión de la incertidumbre de manera efectiva.
Estos desafíos se vinculan estrechamente con el octavo desafío, la construcción de protocolos de gestión de la emergencia. Su importancia es clave, dado que el COVID-19 tomó desprevenido a casi todo el mundo, con la honrosa excepción de los “tigres asiáticos”, que habían protocolizado durante la primera década del S. XXI, luego de afrontar los brotes del virus H5N1.
Finalmente en el noveno y décimo lugar tenemos al liderazgo político y al compliance público. Es imperativo desarrollar capacidades estatales de gobernanza multinivel para avanzar hacia políticas y respuestas económicas más efectivas. La emergencia trae asimismo, la necesidad de reforzar el sistema de cumplimiento normativo (o compliance) público, ya que las nuevas disposiciones elaboradas al calor de la emergencia no pueden comprometer la integridad de la administración pública.
En definitiva, los Estados tienen una ardua tarea por delante: pensarse integral e integralmente en un mundo desafiante, cambiante e interconectado. Son diez desafíos clave que se presentan como requisitos indiscutibles para liderar y gestionar en el S. XXI en el cual el rol del mercado y de la sociedad civil no son menores, y para ello la clave es articularlos de manera eficaz y eficiente. El desafío es construir un “Estado inteligente”.
245 comments
Superb post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic?I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bitmore. Cheers!
Very interesting topic, thanks for posting.Here is my blog – 163.30.42.16
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you ought to publish more on this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but usually folks don’t talk about such topics. To the next! Cheers.
I needed to thank you for this fantastic read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you book marked to look at new things you post…
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The problem is something which too few men and women are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I found this during my hunt for something relating to this.
Sensational will give you a lot of amazing possibilities.
Your style is unique in comparison to other people I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this site.
Very nice post. I certainly love this site. Stick with it!
Discover the very best method to boost your life completely.
Start feeling remarkable today by living the life that you have actually constantly wanted!
Remarkable is the best productivity app as well as time management tool that you will discover.
Incredible is a special productivity device that will assist you obtain more done in much less time.
Good article! We will be linking to this great article on our website. Keep up the good writing.
Incredible advantages of this are exceptional!
Discover the best way to improve your life for good.
Phenomenal permits you to accomplish more in much less time!
Get all you require and also a lot more with this!
This will give you an extraordinary advantage over the remainder of your competition.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always helpful to read through content from other writers and use something from their sites.
You are entitled to the very best of whatever in life. And this product can assist you get there!
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this post! It is the little changes that will make the biggest changes. Thanks for sharing!
When you have Amazingness in your life, it’s basic.
I value the post.Really thank you! Will read on…
That’s a very good feedback. What are your thoughts on expansion on a global scale? People obviously get frustrated when it begins to affect them locally. I will be back soon and follow up with a response.
Fanpage featured in Vogue Spain and 4x collaborators with @the_female_lead We don’t pose
as Emma Watson @emmawatson Team: Mike, Elena, Roberto, Danielle.
Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very useful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was looking for this particular information for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
The special features of this product makes it easy to use, much faster, as well as a lot more efficient.
Breathing in and out several times a day improves your life immensely.
Im thankful for the article.Really thank you! Cool.
Discover the very best means to enhance your life permanently.
Thanks so much for the article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Amazing is a power loaded device that can aid you do anything faster.
That’s right, it’s a software application that allows you to be extra effective.
From efficiency to partnerships, this adjustment will certainly make whatever far better.
Being amazing is simpler than you believe!
The most exceptional product ever before produced!
Aw, this was a very good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to produce a top notch article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and never seem to get anything done.
You will certainly be surprised exactly how easily you can get your job done when using this.
Do not let procrastination get in your way. Subjugate it!
Incredible will certainly offer you a great deal of fantastic chances.
Discover just how very easy it can be to handle your time, find even more tranquility as well as still have a life.
The best gear for your job and play.
Phenomenal is the most effective productivity app as well as time management tool that you will discover.
Increase your productivity with this important tool.
stromectol online pharmacy ivermectin tablets
Thanks so much for the blog.Really thank you! Want more.
Well I truly enjoyed studying it. This article provided by you is very helpful for accurate planning.
[email protected]
I value the article.Really thank you! Cool.
There’s definately a great deal to learn about this issue. I like all the points you have made.
There is certainly a lot to know about this topic. I love all of the points you’ve made.
Whoa! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It as on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Great choice of colors!
Fantastic article.Much thanks again. Want more.
You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I have read a single thing like that before. So great to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this subject matter. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality.
I loved your post. Great.
Thanks for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
I appreciate you sharing this blog. Really Cool.
I have to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site. I am hoping to see the same high-grade content from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉
Great information. Lucky me I found your blog by chance (stumbleupon). I have saved it for later!
I really like and appreciate your article.
You can do wonderful as well as attain even more!
Very neat article post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
Discover just how else this can aid you with your fitness and health goals!
The most flexible word in the thesaurus!
Excellent web site you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find excellent writing like yours nowadays. I really appreciate people like you! Take care!!
Uncanny capacity to get things done.
No matter what your age, want to do as well as be remarkable.
You deserve this!
Great post.Thanks Again. Really Great.
The Amazingness lets you obtain even more carried out in less time, without all the anxiety.
fantastic issues altogether, you simply gained a new reader. What may you recommend in regards to your post that you just made some days ago? Any positive?
Experience impressive advantages with the incredible Amazingness.
Phenomenal is everything you need to modify your mindset.
Obtain one year free plus approximately 40 off your very first registration!
Incredible is an all-in-one time management remedy that will help you be much more effective than in the past!
Get extra performed in much less time. More energy and really feel happier too!
I could not refrain from commenting. Very well written!
All of your problems will certainly be addressed at last with this remarkable item!
You would certainly fear of how good this goes to what it does!
The Globe’s Most Advanced Performance!
Take advantage of the most incredible items on the marketplace!
The Amazingness life productivity system offers you more energy and time to do what you like.
Obtain every little thing done and taken care of with this single deal!
Join currently as well as get started on your journey today!
One of the most incredible solution for obtaining things ended up. This is specifically what your life needs.
Im grateful for the article post. Awesome.
Has anyone ever been to Golden Vapor Vapor Store located in 3131 E Race Ave?
Very neat post.Thanks Again. Cool.
I really enjoy the post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am experiencing issues with your RSS. I don’t understand why I can’t join it. Is there anybody getting the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanx!
I’m amazed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and interesting, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I found this in my hunt for something concerning this.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that produce the biggest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
HiHelloHi thereWhat’s up, just wanted to mentionsaytell you, I enjoyedlikedloved this articlepostblog post. It was inspiringfunnypracticalhelpful. Keep on posting!
After checking out a number of the blog articles on your web site, I truly like your way of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my web site as well and tell me your opinion.
It’s in fact very complex in this full of activity life tolisten news on Television, therefore I simply use internetfor that purpose, and obtain the newest news.
I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I absolutely loved every bit of it. I’ve got you book marked to check out new things you post…
When I initially commented I clicked the -Inform me when new remarks are included- checkbox as well as now each time a remark is added I obtain four e-mails with the exact same comment. Exists any way you can eliminate me from that solution? Thanks!
гдз по английскому языку 5 класс
гдз по физике 8 класс перышкин задачник
геометрия 8 класс
математика гдз пятый класс
гдз по геометрии 10 класс
гдз по немецкому языку 6 класс
впр по математике 8 класс
гдз математика 6 класс дорофеев
ладыженская 7 класс
гдз по биологии
гдз по английскому языку 10 класс
гдз по английскому языку шестой класс
переводчик с английского
гдз по математике 5 класс виленкин 2 часть
гдз по английскому шестой класс
гдз по английскому языку 8 класс ваулина рабочая тетрадь
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. That is a veryneatly written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info.Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.
русский язык седьмой класс ладыженская
гдз по геометрии атанасян
гдз по английскому языку 7 класс ваулина тетрадь
математика 5 класс гдз
гдз по русскому языку 2 класс
гдз по английскому 5
site this is very good, I like, material that is very awesome and, unique, continue to work except you sure eat certainly can, me comet together hope able help you ask for permission okay totosoju
гдз 2 класс русский язык
mirtazapine for sleep in elderly what is mirtazapine mirtazapine appetite stimulant
But I located this, and currently whatever is simple!
It’s the very best means to do every little thing!
Good day! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group?There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content.Please let me know. Thank you
This one basic adjustment can make all the distinction in your life.
Obtain whatever done as well as looked after with this single bargain!
I value the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Spending some time and actual effort to generate a really good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
Your will thanks!
This is the most effective way to do this.
The most versatile word in the thesaurus!
Average people use the typical item, that’s why they get average results!
hello!,I like your writing so a lot! percentage we keep up a correspondence extra about your article on AOL?I need an expert on this area to resolve my problem.May be that’s you! Having a look forward to see you.
Thank you for your post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
That’s right, it’s a software that permits you to be a lot more efficient.
Extraordinary is a much better means to interact and also work together .
Extraordinary is a proprietary formula for assisting you accomplish much more as well as really feel far better about your life.
Amazingness is an all-in-one performance suite that aids you be much more productive as well as obtain things done quicker.
Amazing is a unique performance device that will certainly aid you obtain even more performed in much less time.
Incredible is the one stop buy every little thing productivity.
website this is too good, I like, material that is very fantastic and, unique, continue to work if you sure eat certainly can, me comet together hope can support you ask for permission okay totosoju
No matter what your age, want to do and also be remarkable.
i can see that most mobile phones today are equipped with cameras and stuffs..
Breathing in and out a number of times a day enhances your life tremendously.
web this is too good, I like, material that is very amazing and, unique, continue to work except you believe eat certainly can, me comet together hope can support you ask for permission okay totosoju
website this is really good, I like, material that is too amazing and, unique, continue to work if you sure eat certainly can, me comet with hope able help you ask for permission okay totopanen
Brain trainer that operates in 10 mins a day.
The most effective as well as most popular of all the products.
One of the most flexible word in the thesaurus!
Discover the very best means to boost your life for good.
The very best item you will ever before utilize.
Extraordinary is a revolutionary approach for obtaining extra done each day.
Amazing enables you to achieve more in less time!
Get whatever done and also accomplished better with this!
The most fantastic benefits of a life time.
Sensational is a time administration device that will certainly aid you be more effective than ever before.
Amazingness is the performance application that will certainly alter your life.
This can do the technique!
It is a one of its kind. Like nothing else.
This life hack will certainly transform the way you do whatever.
Simply do something about it as well as accomplish every little thing you want.
Mind instructor that works in 10 mins a day.
It’s essential that you take a appearance at all the choices available when you desire to prosper in something.
You might find that you are doing every little thing faster, better and a lot more effectively than ever in your life!
web this is too good, I like, material that is absolutely fantastic and, unique, continue to work if you believe eat certainly can, me comet with hope can help you ask for permission okay totopanen
This is one awesome blog.Really thank you! Really Great.
Amazingness can aid you obtain more done in less time as well as with much less anxiety. It’s the best performance device for hectic individuals!
You will never ever have to bother with getting anything done again.
Our remarkable helps you take initiative with anybody or job.
Remarkable is the perfect efficiency device that can aid you get more done in much less time!
Learn how to maintain your house clean and tidy in 30 minutes!
Increased efficiency, improved relationships as well as a better opportunity of an layoff!
Simply do something about it and achieve whatever you want.
You can have all of it!
This is one of the most reliable ever!
You will certainly be able to get even more done, really feel better, and live a much more outstanding life!
Discover how to obtain even more out of life with this one simple adjustment!
Remarkable is a time management tool that will help you be extra productive than ever before.
Remarkable is an all-in-one life management system that helps you obtain even more done in less time.
Extraordinary is an all-in-one time administration toolkit that can aid you get more done in less time.
Extraordinary can function wonders to your life almost everywhere because of its fantastic capacity to transform.
It’s time to get more out of life. Amazingness can assist.
Incredible huh? Well it is!
Remarkable can help you obtain more done in much less time and with higher ease than ever before!
Amazingness can aid you become a lot more effective, raise your emphasis, and live a healthier life.
Simply envision obtaining done anything faster, less complicated and better!
All from one little tablet, Remarkable provides you remarkable power!
Phenomenal can aid you begin living a much more effective and also healthy life.
Obtain endless time that’s worth your money, boosted power, as well as clearness of ideas.
Beginning feeling impressive today by living the life that you have actually constantly desired!
Your mode of telling everything in this post is actually fastidious, every one be able to effortlessly know it, Thanks a lot.
This is a very good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read post!
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Hola! I’ve been reading your blog for a long time now andfinally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shoutout from Porter Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent work!
Hello there! This post could not be written much better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I will send this information to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!
There’s certainly a lot to find out about this topic. I like all of the points you have made.
This is one awesome blog article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
y1BEDC I think this is a real great blog article.Really thank you! Will read on
3 day first aid coursemost trusted canadian pharmacy
Hi colleagues, pleasant piece of writing andfastidious arguments commented here, I am really enjoying by these.
Hello! I’ve been following your blog for a long time now and finally gotthe bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from Porter Tx!Just wanted to say keep up the good work!
That is a good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate information… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read post.
This piece of writing will assist the internet peoplefor setting up new blog or even a blog from start to end.
Nothing else item has every little thing that this one does, up to day!
Amazingness can help you become much more effective and get more out of life!
Can I call you back? three card poker play for free “But it is important, when these things happen, to make sure we do everything we can to put in place in systems to weed out hoax calls.”
Discover just how to obtain even more out of life with this one simple adjustment!
That’s right, it’s a software application that enables you to be more efficient.
You stated that terrifically. fluconazole cream
Phenomenal is a one-of-a-kind performance device that will help you get more done in less time.
Exactly how? Figure out now!
It’s impressive that you are getting ideas from this article as well as from our dialogue made at this time.
Amazingness can assist you be extra productive, focused and also live a much healthier life!
When I initially commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. There has to be a means you can remove me from that service? Appreciate it.
I will certainly make your life a lot easier, you will not understand how to thank me.
No other item has whatever that this set does, as much as date!
Amazingness is an complete life performance suite that makes getting points done not just simpler, however a lot more outstanding.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Take care! Exactly where are your contact details though?
Cheers! A good amount of knowledge!argumentative essay college how to write an argument essay phd proposal writing help
The Amazingness life time deal will alter your whole perspective on how to carry out a job or take the required action.
Amazingness can help you be much more productive, concentrated and live a healthier life!
Amazingness can provide that for you!
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thank you for providing this info.
Obtain all you need as well as extra with this!
Aw, this was an extremely good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a superb articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I hesitate a lot and don’t manage to get anything done.
I truly appreciate this blog.Thanks Again. Want more.
You’ve made some really good points there. I checked on the web to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
Having read this I believed it was extremely informative. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Hi to all, for the reason that I am truly keen of reading this blog’s post to be updated on a regular basis. It includes pleasant information.
Looking forward to reading more. Great article post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Great article! We will be linking to this great article on our website. Keep up the great writing.
Hello. splendid job. I did not expect this. This is a remarkable story. Thanks!
Hi. Awesome! I’m really enjoy this. It will be great if you’ll read my first article on AP!)Loading…
hydroxychloroquine and zinc hydro chloroquine
ivermectin sheep ivermectin 1 cream generic is ivermectin safe for maltipoos? how long does ivermectin take to kill bugs
Hi there! I just want to offer you a huge thumbs up for the great info you have right here on this post. I am coming back to your blog for more soon.
Great, thanks for sharing this article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you should publish more about this subject, it may not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t discuss these issues. To the next! All the best.
minocin capsules: order clindamycin onlinevantin generic
ควรต้องยอมรับสารภาพว่าคาสิโนออนไลน์ เป็นแนวทางการเดิมพันที่ทั้งยังสบายและก็ไม่มีอันตราย UFABET ที่ได้รับการยอมรับมากมายก่ายกองจากสาวกพนันออนไลน์ว่าจ่ายจริงจ่ายเต็ม ทำเงินได้จริง ที่สุดของเว็บคาสิโนออนไลน์จำเป็นจะต้อง UFABET
Link Xem Trực Tiếp Soccer Futsal Việt Nam Vs Lebanon Vòng Chủng Loại World Cupxôi yếnNếu cứ chơi như cách vừa đè bẹp Everton cho tới 3-1 bên trên sân quý khách hàng
Howdy! This article couldn’t be written much better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I’ll send this information to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read. Thank you for sharing!
Excellent post however , I was wanting to know if you could writea litte more on this subject? I’d be very grateful if youcould elaborate a little bit more. Many thanks!